AMRITSAR

Amritsar is a city located in the state of Punjab, in northern India. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and spiritual significance. The city is home to the famous Golden Temple, which is the most sacred shrine for Sikhs and attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Apart from its religious importance, Amritsar also offers a glimpse into the tragic history of the Indian independence movement, particularly the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Climate

Amritsar experiences a semi-arid climate with extremely hot summers and cold winters. Summers, lasting from April to June, can be scorching with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). The winter season, from November to February, is chilly and temperatures can drop below freezing point, especially during the night. The monsoon season brings relief from the heat, with moderate rainfall occurring between July and September.

Location

Situated in the northwestern part of India, Amritsar is bordered by the state of Jammu and Kashmir to the north, and the neighboring country of Pakistan lies just a short distance to the west. The city lies in the fertile plains of the Punjab region, with the River Ravi flowing nearby. Amritsar is located about 465 kilometers (289 miles) northwest of Delhi and is well-connected to other major cities by road, rail, and air.

History of Amritsar

Amritsar has a rich historical background dating back to ancient times. The city derives its name from the Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar), which surrounds the Golden Temple. The foundation of Amritsar was laid in 1577 by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru. The city became a significant center for Sikhism, attracting devout followers and becoming the spiritual and cultural hub of the Sikh community.

One of the darkest chapters in Indian history is associated with Amritsar—the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919. During the British colonial rule, British troops under the command of General Dyer fired upon a gathering of unarmed civilians in Jallianwala Bagh, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people. This incident played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and further fueled the demand for freedom from British rule.

How to Travel Amritsar?

To travel to Amritsar, you can take a private car and driver from Delhi. Discover India by Car provides custom tour packages for Amritsar, allowing you to explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace. Some of the best tour packages include visits to the Golden Temple, Jallianwala Bagh, Wagah Border (the India-Pakistan border ceremony), and nearby attractions like the historic town of Wagah and the Durgiana Temple.

Places to Visit in Amritsar

Golden Temple

The iconic Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the holiest shrine for Sikhs. Its stunning architecture, surrounded by a sacred pool, and the spiritual ambiance make it a must-visit destination.

Jallianwala Bagh

This historical site commemorates the infamous massacre of 1919. The well-preserved garden and the memorial wall serve as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the struggle for independence.

Wagah Border

Experience the patriotic fervor at the Wagah Border ceremony, a daily ritual where the flags of India and Pakistan are lowered with great pomp and show. The vibrant atmosphere and the synchronized parade are truly captivating.

Partition Museum

Located near the Golden Temple, the Partition Museum chronicles the stories and experiences of those affected by the partition of India in 1947. It provides a poignant insight into the human tragedy that unfolded during that time.

Durgiana Temple

Often referred to as the “Silver Temple,” Durgiana Temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga. Its intricate architecture, beautiful idols, and serene surroundings make it a popular place of worship.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh Museum

Housed in the summer palace of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, this museum displays a fascinating collection of paintings, weapons, coins, and artifacts that depict the life and legacy of the legendary Sikh ruler.

Pul Kanjari

Located near the India-Pakistan border, Pul Kanjari is an ancient historical site known for its unique architectural blend of Mughal and Sikh styles. It holds historical significance as a resting place for Maharaja Ranjit Singh during his travels.

Amritsar offers a unique blend of spirituality, history, and culture, making it a captivating destination for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of India’s heritage and vibrant traditions.